?php
/*** Created by PhpStorm.* User: jinlei* Date: 17/11-1* Time: 上午9:12*/header(“content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8″);$arr = array(3,5,8,4,9,6,1,7,2);echo implode(” “,$arr).”“;//—————————————// 常用排序算法//—————————————//冒泡排序function BubbleSort($arr){ $length = count($arr);if($length<=1){ return $arr; } for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){ for($j=$length-1;$j>$i;$j–){ if($arr[$j]<$arr[$j-1]){ $tmp = $arr[$j]; $arr[$j] = $arr[$j-1]; $arr[$j-1] = $tmp; } } } return $arr; } echo '冒泡排序:'; echo implode(' ',BubbleSort($arr))."“;//快速排序
function QSort($arr){ $length = count($arr);if($length <=1){ return $arr; } $pivot = $arr[0];//枢轴 $left_arr = array(); $right_arr = array(); for($i=1;$i<$length;$i++){//注意$i从1开始0是枢轴 if($arr[$i]<=$pivot){ $left_arr[] = $arr[$i]; }else{ $right_arr[] = $arr[$i]; } } $left_arr = QSort($left_arr);//递归排序左半部分 $right_arr = QSort($right_arr);//递归排序右半部份 return array_merge($left_arr,array($pivot),$right_arr);//合并左半部分、枢轴、右半部分 } echo "快速排序:"; echo implode(' ',QSort($arr))."“;//选择排序(不稳定)
function SelectSort($arr){ $length = count($arr);if($length<=1){ return $arr; } for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){ $min = $i; for($j=$i+1;$j<$length;$j++){ if($arr[$j]<$arr[$min]){ $min = $j; } } if($i != $min){ $tmp = $arr[$i]; $arr[$i] = $arr[$min]; $arr[$min] = $tmp; } } return $arr; } echo "选择排序:"; echo implode(' ',SelectSort($arr))."“;//插入排序
function InsertSort($arr){ $length = count($arr);if($length <=1){ return $arr; } for($i=1;$i<$length;$i++){ $x = $arr[$i]; $j = $i-1; while($x<$arr[$j] && $j>=0){ $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];$j–;}$arr[$j+1] = $x;}return $arr;}echo ‘插入排序:’;echo implode(‘ ‘,InsertSort($arr)).”“;//—————————————// 常用查找算法//—————————————//二分查找function binary_search($arr,$low,$high,$key){ while($low<=$high){ $mid = intval(($low+$high)/2); if($key == $arr[$mid]){ return $mid+1; }elseif($key<$arr[$mid]){ $high = $mid-1; }elseif($key>$arr[$mid]){ $low = $mid+1;}}return -1;}$key = 6;echo “二分查找{$key}的位置:”;echo binary_search(QSort($arr),0,8,$key);//顺序查找
function SqSearch($arr,$key){ $length = count($arr);for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){ if($key == $arr[$i]){ return $i+1; } } return -1; } $key = 8; echo "顺序常规查找{$key}的位置:”;echo SqSearch($arr,$key);//—————————————// 常用数据结构//—————————————//线性表的删除(数组实现)function delete_array_element($arr,$pos){ $length = count($arr);if($pos<1 || $pos>$length){ return “删除位置出错!”;}for($i=$pos-1;$i<$length-1;$i++){ $arr[$i] = $arr[$i+1]; } array_pop($arr); return $arr; } $pos = 3; echo "除第{$pos}位置上的元素后:”;echo implode(‘ ‘,delete_array_element($arr,$pos)).”“;/**
* Class Node* PHP模拟链表的基本操作*/class Node{ public $data = ”;public $next = null;}//初始化function init($linkList){ $linkList->data = 0; //用来记录链表长度$linkList->next = null;}//头插法创建链表function createHead(&$linkList,$length){ for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){ $newNode = new Node(); $newNode->data = $i;$newNode->next = $linkList->next;//因为PHP中对象本身就是引用所以不用再可用“&”$linkList->next = $newNode;$linkList->data++;}}//尾插法创建链表function createTail(&$linkList,$length){ $r = $linkList;for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){ $newNode = new Node(); $newNode->data = $i;$newNode->next = $r->next;$r->next = $newNode;$r = $newNode;$linkList->data++;}}//在指定位置插入指定元素function insert($linkList,$pos,$elem){ if($pos<1 && $pos>$linkList->data+1){ echo “插入位置错误!”;}$p = $linkList;for($i=1;$i<$pos;$i++){ $p = $p->next;}$newNode = new Node();$newNode->data = $elem;$newNode->next = $p->next;$p->next = $newNode;}//删除指定位置的元素function delete($linkList,$pos){ if($pos<1 && $pos>$linkList->data+1){ echo “位置不存在!”;}$p = $linkList;for($i=1;$i<$pos;$i++){ $p = $p->next;}$q = $p->next;$p->next = $q->next;unset($q);$linkList->data–;}//输出链表数据function show($linkList){ $p = $linkList->next;while($p!=null){ echo $p->data.” “;$p = $p->next;}echo ‘‘;}$linkList = new Node();
init($linkList);//初始化createTail($linkList,10);//尾插法创建链表show($linkList);//打印出链表insert($linkList,3,’a’);//插入show($linkList);delete($linkList,3);//删除show($linkList);/**
* Class Stack* 用PHP模拟顺序栈的基本操作*/class Stack{ //用默认值直接初始化栈了,也可用构造方法初始化栈private $top = -1;private $maxSize = 5;private $stack = array();//入栈
public function push($elem){ if($this->top >= $this->maxSize-1){ echo “栈已满!“;return;}$this->top++;$this->stack[$this->top] = $elem;}//出栈public function pop(){ if($this->top == -1){ echo “栈是空的!”;return ;}$elem = $this->stack[$this->top];unset($this->stack[$this->top]);$this->top–;return $elem;}//打印栈public function show(){ for($i=$this->top;$i>=0;$i–){ echo $this->stack[$i].” “;}echo ““;}}$stack = new Stack();
$stack->push(3);$stack->push(5);$stack->push(8);$stack->push(7);$stack->push(9);$stack->push(2);$stack->show();$stack->pop();$stack->pop();$stack->pop();$stack->show();/**
* Class Deque* 使用PHP实现双向队列*/class Deque{ private $queue = array();public function addFirst($item){//头入队array_unshift($this->queue,$item);}public function addLast($item){//尾入队array_push($this->queue,$item);}public function removeFirst(){//头出队array_shift($this->queue);}public function removeLast(){//尾出队array_pop($this->queue);}public function show(){//打印foreach($this->queue as $item){ echo $item.” “;}echo ““;}}$deque = new Deque();$deque->addFirst(2);$deque->addLast(3);$deque->addLast(4);$deque->addFirst(5);$deque->show();//PHP解决约瑟夫环问题
//方法一function joseph_ring($n,$m){ $arr = range(1,$n);$i = 0;while(count($arr)>1){ $i=$i+1;$head = array_shift($arr);if($i%$m != 0){ //如果不是则重新压入数组array_push($arr,$head);}}return $arr[0];}//方法二function joseph_ring2($n,$m){ $r = 0;for($i=2;$i<=$n;$i++){ $r = ($r+$m)%$i; } return $r + 1; }